{"id":1135,"date":"2014-01-21T16:00:05","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T00:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nnlm.gov\/evaluation\/blog\/?p=1135"},"modified":"2019-09-24T10:17:04","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T17:17:04","slug":"evidence-what-does-that-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/2014\/01\/21\/evidence-what-does-that-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Evidence&#8221; &#8212; what does that mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In our health information outreach work we are expected to provide evidence of the value of our work, but there are varying definitions of the word &#8220;evidence.&#8221;  The classical evidence-based medicine approach (featuring results from randomized controlled clinical trials) is a model that is not always relevant in our work.  At the 2013 EBLIP7 meeting in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, Denise Kaufogiannakis presented a keynote address that is now available as an open-access article on the web:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ejournals.library.ualberta.ca\/index.php\/EBLIP\/article\/view\/20486\/15977\">&#8220;What We Talk About When We Talk About Evidence&#8221; Evidence-Based Library and Information Practice 2013 8.4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This article looks at various interpretations of what it means to provide &#8220;evidence&#8221; such as <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>theoretical (ideas, concepts and models to explain how and why something works),<br \/>\nempirical (measuring outcomes and effectiveness via empirical research), and<br \/>\nexperiential (people\u2019s experiences with an intervention).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Kaufogiannakis points out that academic librarians&#8217; decisions are usually made in groups of people working together and she proposes a new model for evidence-based library and information practice:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n1) Articulate \u2013 come to an understanding of the problem and articulate it.  Set boundaries and clearly articulate a problem that requires a decision.<\/p>\n<p>2) Assemble \u2013 assemble evidence from multiple sources that are most appropriate to the problem at hand.  Gather evidence from appropriate sources.<\/p>\n<p>3) Assess \u2013 place the evidence against all components of the wider overarching problem. Assess the evidence for its quantity and quality.  Evaluate and weigh evidence sources. Determine what the evidence says as a whole.<\/p>\n<p>4) Agree \u2013 determine the best way forward and if working with a group, try to achieve consensus based on the evidence and organizational goals.  Determine a course of action and begin implementation of the decision.<\/p>\n<p>5) Adapt \u2013 revisit goals and needs. Reflect on the success of the implementation.  Evaluate the decision and how it has worked in practice. Reflect on your role and actions. Discuss the situation<br \/>\nwith others and determine any changes required.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Kaufogiannakis concludes by reminding us that &#8220;Ultimately, evidence, in its many forms, helps us find answers. However, we can\u2019t just accept evidence at face value. We need to better understand evidence &#8211; otherwise we don\u2019t really know what \u2018proof\u2019 the various pieces of evidence provide.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In our health information outreach work we are expected to provide evidence of the value of our work, but there are varying definitions of the word &#8220;evidence.&#8221; The classical evidence-based medicine approach (featuring results from randomized controlled clinical trials) is a model that is not always relevant in our work. At the 2013 EBLIP7 meeting&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/2014\/01\/21\/evidence-what-does-that-mean\/\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2959,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8ICUo-ij","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2959"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6617,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135\/revisions\/6617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/nec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}