{"id":18122,"date":"2024-07-11T19:06:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T19:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/?p=18122"},"modified":"2024-07-11T19:06:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T19:06:29","slug":"data-climate-change-and-health-vector-borne-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/2024\/07\/11\/data-climate-change-and-health-vector-borne-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"Data, Climate Change and Health: Vector-Borne Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Reported vector-borne diseases have more than doubled in the last 20 years due to a variety of factors including travel, changing land use and also climate change. Climate change is lengthening some vector (ex: mosquito or tick) seasons, and expanding habitats to new areas of the country and world.<\/p>\n<p>This post is the last, for now, part of a semi-regular series looking at climate change, data and health. This series has already covered the basics of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/2023\/07\/17\/climate-change-data-and-health\/\">Climate Change, Data and Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/2023\/09\/15\/climate-change-data-and-health-extreme-weather-events\/\">Climate Change, Data and Health: Extreme Weather Events<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/2024\/01\/22\/climate-change-data-and-health-extreme-heat\/\">Climate Change, Data and Health: Extreme Heat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What is climate change?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/climatekids.nasa.gov\/climate-change-meaning\/\">From NASA\u2019s Climate Kids<\/a>: \u201cClimate change describes a change in the average conditions \u2014 such as temperature and rainfall \u2014 in a region over a long period of time. NASA scientists have observed Earth\u2019s surface is warming, and many of the warmest years on record have happened in the past 20 years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/en-espanol\/datos\/evidencia\/\">Cambio clim\u00e1tico evidencia, causas y efectos<\/a>\u00a0(NASA)<\/p>\n<h2>Climate Change and Vector Borne Diseases<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cMosquitoes, ticks, and fleas that spread germs (pathogens) are called vectors. A person who gets bitten by a vector and gets sick could have a vector-borne disease (VBD).\u201d-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vector-borne-diseases\/about\/index.html\">About Vector-Borne Diseases<\/a> (CDC<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Diseases\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kb4iebuly44?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Vector Borne Diseases and Data<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ticks\/data-research\/facts-stats\/index.html\">Tick Data<\/a> (CDC)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climate-indicators\/climate-change-indicators-lyme-disease\">Climate Change Indicators: Lyme Disease<\/a> (EPA)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climate-indicators\/climate-change-indicators-west-nile-virus\">Climate Change Indicators: West Nile<\/a> (EPA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Malaria, Lyme Disease, West Nile, Triple E and other tick and mosquito borne diseases are reportable or notifiable diseases making this epidemiological reports a source of data.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cReportable diseases are diseases considered to be of great public health importance. In the United States, local, state, and national agencies (for example, county and state health departments or the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]) require that these diseases be reported when they are diagnosed by health care providers or laboratories.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/001929.htm\">Reportable Diseases, MedlinePlus<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nndss\/data-statistics\/infectious-tables\/index.html\">Notifiable Infectious Disease Data Tables<\/a> (CDC)<\/li>\n<li>Data is often also available from state and local health departments. Example: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/dhhs\/mecdc\/infectious-disease\/epi\/vector-borne\/index.shtml#data\">Maine Vector Borne information<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Learn More: Vector Borne Diseases<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/\">MedlinePlus<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/\">MedlinePlus en espa\u00f1ol<\/a>\u00a0for health information for patients and their families and friends.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/insectbitesandstings.html\">Insect Bites and Stings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/insectbitesandstings.html\">Picaduras y mordeduras de insectos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/mosquitobites.html\">Mosquito Bites<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/mosquitobites.html\">Picadura de mosquitos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/tickbites.html\">Tick Bites<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/tickbites.html\">Picaduras de garrapatas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lymedisease.html\">Lyme Disease<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/lymedisease.html\">Enfermedad de Lyme<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pets can also get tickborne diseases. Learn more on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ticks\/prevention\/preventing-ticks-on-pets.html\">Preventing Ticks on Pets<\/a> (CDC)<\/p>\n<h2>Take Action<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/climate-health\/media\/pdfs\/CDC_PlanningWorksheet-508.pdf\">Climate and Health Planning Worksheet: Preparing a Coordinated Community Response<\/a> (CDC)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mosquitoes\/mosquito-control\/index.html\">Mosquito Control<\/a> (CDC)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ticks\/prevention\/index.html\">Preventing Tick Bites<\/a> (CDC)<\/p>\n<p>Before traveling, learn about prevention, symptoms and treatment for potential diseases, including vector-borne diseases. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/travel\">Travelers\u2019 Health<\/a> (CDC)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reported vector-borne diseases have more than doubled in the last 20 years due to a variety of factors including travel, changing land use and also climate change. Climate change is lengthening some vector (ex: mosquito or tick) seasons, and expanding habitats to new areas of the country and world. This post is the last, for&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/2024\/07\/11\/data-climate-change-and-health-vector-borne-diseases\/\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1173,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[48,261,143,193],"class_list":["post-18122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-public-health-review","tag-climate-change","tag-data","tag-medlineplus","tag-public-health"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1173"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18124,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18122\/revisions\/18124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.nnlm.gov\/region_7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}